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SEPARATE LIVES, BROKEN DREAMS
WEB SITE CREDITS
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
NAATA & Donald Young
FILMMAKER / COPY WRITER
Jennie Lew
PRODUCER / DESIGNER / ART DIRECTOR / CONTENT DEVELOPMENT / VIDEO COMPRESSION
Jim Choi
DESIGN INTERN
Frances Wong
SECONDARY DESIGNER
Jason Tighe
HTML PRODUCTION
Hieu Ho
Uei Lam
Patrick Danaher
SIFU / DAMAGE CONTROL
Patrick Danaher
COPY EDITOR
Amanda Lee
Innbo Shim
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Cary, Jordan, Spencer & Mason Fong
Dianne Fukami
Lucas Guttentag
Kelly Hendricks
Bill Ong Hing, J.D.
In Search of Roots Program
KPIX Channel 5
Rick Lee
Yvonne Y. Lee
Lance Lew
Justice Harry W. Low
Fay Chew Matsuda
Rick Oltman
Rosemary Roach
Melissa M. Szeto
Donald Young
gayle y. yamada
Charles Wong
Additional Video
Thanks To
Roger Daniels
Wah Ho Chan
Melodie & Wei Lew
Content Sources
National Archives & Records Administration, Northeast Region
National Archives & Records Administration, Washington, D.C.
National Archives & Records Administration, Pacific Region
San Francisco Public Library San Francisco History Room
University of California, Berkeley - Bancroft Library
California State Library - California History Room
Museum of Chinese in the Americas
Chinese Historical Society of America
Neil L. & Peggy Thomsen
Collection of P. P. Choy
Jeanie W. Chooey Low
Judge Wayne D. Brazil
National Park Service
CBS Worldwide Inc.
Vincent Y. Chin
Jocelyn Cohen
Charles Wong
Mildred Y. Lee
Chris Huie
Erika Lee
Special Thanks To
Lorraine Dong
Philip P. Choy
Him Mark Lai
Erika Lee
Jeanie W. Chooey Low
Neil L. & Peggy Thomsen
Judy Yung
Administration & Staff of NARA Pacific Region, San Francisco (San Bruno):
Shirley Burton, Dan Nealand, Michael Frush, Bill Greene,
Rose Mary Kennedy, John Hedger, Joe Sanchez
Additional Funding and Support
Provided By
Stephen Woo Low
Neil L. & Peggy Thomsen
"SEPARATE LIVES, BROKEN DREAMS"
Web Site Dedicated to
Jocelyn Cohen & Pat Roberts
and
The Memory of
Mr. To Lee & Mr. Dun Q. Lew
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PUBLISHED RESOURCE MATERIALS
(Partial Listing)
Barth, Gunther. Bitter Strength: A History of the Chinese in the United States, 1850-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.
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Chan, Sucheng and K. Scott Wong, eds. Claiming America: Constructing Chinese American Identities During the Exclusion Era. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
Chen, Yong. Chinese San Francisco: A Trans-Pacific Community, 1850-1943. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Cheng, Lucie. "Free, Indentured, Enslaved: Chinese Prostitutes in 19th Century America." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5 (1979): 23-29.
Chin, Tung Pok with Winifred C. Chin. Paper Son: One Man's Story, ed. K. Scott Wong. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000.
Chinese Historical Society of America and Asian American Studies Department, San Francisco State University. The Repeal and Its Legacy: Proceedings of the Conference on the 50th Anniversary of the Repeal of the Exclusion Acts, November 12-14, 1993. San Francisco: Chinese Historical Society of America, 1994.
Chou, Donald and Patricia A. Dunn. "Simpson/Mazzoli: The Exclusion Act of 1982?" Bridge (Summer, 1982) 15-17, 46.
Choy, Philip P., Lorraine Dong, Marlon K. Hom. The Coming Man: 19th Century American Perceptions of the Chinese. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1994.
Chung, Sue Fawn. "Fighting for their American Rights: A History of the Chinese American Citizens Alliance" in Claiming America: Constructing Chinese American Identities during the Exclusion Era, eds. K. Scott Wong and Sucheng Chan. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998: 95-126.
Daniels, Roger. Asian America: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since 1850. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.
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-------. "No Lamps Were Lit for Them: Angel Island and the Historiography of Asian American Immigration." Journal of American Ethnic History 17:1 (Fall 1997) 3-18.
-------. The Politics of Prejudice: The Anti-Japanese Movement in California and the Struggle for Japanese Exclusion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.
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-------. "Westerners from the East: Oriental Immigrants Reappraised," Pacific Historical Review 35 (1966): 373-83.
Edholm, M. G. C. "A Stain on the Flag," California Illustrated Magazine, February 1892, in Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco, ed. Judy Yung. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999: 159-170.
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Gompers, Samuel. "Some Reasons for Chinese Exclusion - Meat vs. Rice - American Manhood against Asiatic Coolieism - Which Shall Survive?" Washington: American Federation of Labor, Government Printing Office, 1902.
Gotanda, Neil. "Exclusion and Inclusion: Immigration and American Orientalism," in Across the Pacfic: Asian Americans and Globalization, ed. Evelyn Hu-DeHart. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999: 129-151.
-------. "Race, Citizenship, and the Search for Political Community Among 'We the People:' A Review Essay on Citizenship Without Consent ," Oregon Law Review 76 (1997): 233-258
Grey, Helen. "Confession of a Chinese Slave-Dealer," San Francisco Call, April 2, 1899, in Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco, ed. Judy Yung. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999: 124-153.
Gyory, Andrew. Closing the Gate: Race, Politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925. 2d ed., New York: Antheneum, 1978.
Hing, Bill Ong. Making and Remaking Asian America Through Immigration Policy, 1850-1990. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
Hom, Marlon K. Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
Hsu, Madeline. Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Janisch, Hudson N. "The Chinese, the Courts, and the Constitution: A Study of the Legal Issues Raised by Chinese Immigration to the United States, 1850-1902," J.S.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1971.
Jones, David D. Surnames of the Chinese in America According to the David Jones System of Spelling Chinese Names. San Francisco: The Chinese Name Spelling Company, 1904.
Kim, Hyung-chan and Richard W. Markov. "The Chinese Exclusion Laws and Smuggling Chinese into Whatcom County," Annals of the Chinese Historical Society of the Pacific Northwest (1983): 16-30.
King, Desmond. Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.
Knobel. Dale T. 'America for the Americans' : The Nativist Movement in the United States. Westport: Twayne, 1996.
Konvitz, Milton. The Alien and the Asiatic in American Law. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1946.
Kwong, Peter. Forbiddden Workers: Illegal Chinese Immigrants and American Labor. New York: New Press, 1997.
Lai, Him Mark. "Island of Immortals: Chinese Immigrants and the Angel Island Immigration Station," California History 57:1 (Spring 1978): 88-103.
Lai, Him Mark, Genny Lim, and Judy Yung. Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980.
Le May, Michael C. From Open Door to Dutch Door: An Analysis of U.S. Immigration Policy Since 1920. New York: Praeger, 1987.
-------. Gatekeepers: Comparative Immigration Policy. New York: Praeger, 1989.
Lee, Erika. "Immigrants and Immigration Law: A State of the Field Assessment," Journal of American Ethnic History, 18:4 (1999): 85-114.
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Leong, Karen J. "'A Distant and Antagonistic Race:' Constructions of Chinese Manhood in the Exclusionist Debates, 1869-1878," in Across the Great Divide: Cultures of Manhood in the American West, eds. Laura McCall, Matthew Basso, Dee Garceau. New York: Routledge, 2000: 131-148.
Leung, Sin Jang. (translated by Marlon K. Hom). "A Laundryman Sings the Blues," Chinese America: History and Perspectives 1991, Chinese Historical Society of America publication, 1991: 3-24.
Louise A. Littleton, "Worse Than Slaves: Servitude of All Chinese Wives," in Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco, ed. Judy Yung. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999: 164-170
Low, Jeanie W. Chooey, China Connection: Finding Ancestral Roots for Chinese in America. San Francisco: JWC LOW COMPANY, 1994.
McClain, Charles Jr. In Search of Equality: The Chinese Struggle Against Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
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Ngai, Mae. "Legacies of Exclusion: Illegal Chinese immigration During the Cold War Years," Journal of American Ethnic History 18:1 (1998): 3-35.
-------. "The Architecture of Race in American Immigration Law: A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924," Journal of American History 86.1 (1999): 67-92.
North, Hart Hyatt. "Chinese and Japanese Immigration to the Pacific Coast," California Historical Society Quarterly 28:4 (1949): 343-350.
-------. "Chinese Highbinder Societies in California," California Historical Society Quarterly 27:1 (1948): 19-31.
Okihiro, Gary. Margins and Mainstreams: Asians in American History and Culture. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994.
Palumbo-Liu, David. Asian/American: Historical Crossings of a Racial Frontier. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Peffer, George Anthony. If They Don't Bring Their Women Here: Chinese Female Immigration Before Exclusion. Urbana: University of Illinios Press, 1999.
Perea, Juan. Immigrants Out!: The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Pitkin, Thomas M. Keepers of the Gate: A History of Ellis Island. New York: New York University Press, 1975.
Reimers, David. Still the Golden Door: The Third World Comes to America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985
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Reynolds, James. "Enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Law." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 34, September, 1909: 368-374.
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Salyer, Lucy. Laws Harsh as Tigers: Chinese Immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Sandmeyer, Elmer C. The Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Urbana, 1939.
Saxton, Alexander. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
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Stidger, Oliver Perry. "Highlights of Chinese Exclusion and Expulsion: The Immigration Law of 1924 as it Affects Persons of Chinese Descent in the United States, Their Business Interests, Their Rights, and Their Privileges." San Francisco: 1924.
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Straus, Oscar S. "The Spirit and Letter of Exclusion." North American Review 187 (April 1908) 481-85.
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-------. "Archival Records of Chinese Immigrants in New York." Chinese America: History and Perspectives (1999): 80-84.
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Tchen, John Kuo Wei. New York Before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Shaping of American Culture, 1776-1882. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
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Tong, Benson. Unsubmissive Women: Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.
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Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry. The Chinese Experience in America. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1986.
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Wong, Charles Choy and Kenneth Klein. "False Papers, Lost Lives," in Origins and Destinations: 41 Essays on Chinese America. Chinese Historical Society of Southern California and UCLA Asian American Studies Center joint publication, 1994.
Wong, K. Scott. "Cultural Defenders and Brokers: Chinese Responses to the Anti-Chinese Movement," in Claiming America: Constructing Chinese American Identities during the Exclusion Era, eds. Sucheng Chan and K. Scott Wong. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998: 3-40.
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-------. "The Eagle Seeks a Helpless Quarry: Chinatown, the Police, and the Press. The 1903 Boston Chinatown Raid Revisited." Amerasia Journal 22:3 (1996): 81-103.
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